448 Cold Storage, Farm

Cold Storage facilities are designed to keep stored farm commodities at various refrigerated temperature levels. There is no heating or cooling included.

Better qualities include cooler and chilled rooms, and some distribution office facilities. Lower qualities are very plain utilitarian structures and have cooler storage areas only.

These facilities have specialized cooling/freezing equipment. You should use HVAC type 617 (Complete HVAC) for the HVAC in this occupancy, selecting the quality from the following:

Low: Cooled Air Only

Average: Cooler/Chilled Air

Good: Chiller/Freezer

Excellent: Freezer/Sharp Freeze

For controlled atmosphere storage, use occupancy 480 (Vegetable Building) with the following controlled atmosphere heating and cooling types:

626 Conditioned Air

628 High to Precise Humidity

629 Warmed and Cooled Air

Availability of Elevators by Area for this occupancy: No

Marshall Valuation Service sections: 17 and 47.

Typical Lives:

 

 

 

 

 

Class

 

 

 

 

Quality

A

B

C

D

H

M

P

S

W

Low

--

--

30

25

--

--

25

25

--

Average

--

--

35

30

--

--

30

30

--

Good

--

--

40

35

--

--

35

35

--

Excellent

--

--

45

40

--

--

40

40

--

Quality Selection Guide:

Class C (Masonry Bearing Walls):

Quality

Exterior Walls

Interior Finish

Mechanicals

HVAC

Low

Block, tilt-up, very plain, light construction, exposed ceiling insulation

Cooler storage, unfinished, concrete slab

Minimum lighting and water service

None

Average

Block, tilt-up, light construction, exposed ceiling insulation

Cooler storage, unfinished, few partitions, small office

Minimum lighting and plumbing

None

Good

Steel or wood frame or bearing walls, block or tilt-up, insulated

Cooler and chilled rooms, some distribution office and finish

Adequate lighting and plumbing

HEAT

Class D (Wood or Steel Framed Exterior Walls):

Quality

Exterior Walls

Interior Finish

Mechanicals

HVAC

Low

Stucco or siding on studs or box frame, exposed insulation

Cooler storage, unfinished, concrete slab

Minimum lighting and water service

None

Average

Stucco or siding on wood, exposed ceiling insulation

Cooler storage, unfinished, few partitions, small office

Minimum lighting and plumbing

None

Good

Good wood frame with stucco or siding, fully insulated

Cooler and chilled rooms, some distribution office and finish

Adequate lighting and plumbing

None

Class P (Pole Frame):

Quality

Exterior Walls

Interior Finish

Mechanicals

HVAC

Low

Pole frame, metal siding, exposed insulation

Cooler storage, unfinished, concrete slab

Minimum lighting and water service

None

Average

Pole frame, metal siding, lined, exposed ceiling insulation

Cooler storage, unfinished, few partitions, small office

Minimum lighting and plumbing

None

Class S (Metal Frame and Walls):

Quality

Exterior Walls

Interior Finish

Mechanicals

HVAC

Low

Light frame, metal siding, exposed insulation

Cooler storage, unfinished, concrete slab

Minimum lighting and water service

None

Average

Pre-engineered frame, metal siding, lined, exposed ceiling insulation

Cooler storage, unfinished, few partitions, small office

Minimum lighting and plumbing

None

Good

Rigid steel frame, insulated siding or low-cost sandwich panels

Cooler and chilled rooms, some distribution office and finish

Adequate lighting and plumbing

None