This occupancy includes rest homes, sanitariums, nursing homes and buildings of hospital type construction that give nursing care. They are designed for bed care and/or hotel and nursing care for ambulatory patients. They have treatment and therapy rooms, service and administration areas, nurses' stations and signaling systems commensurate with the building class and quality. These facilities do not have equipment for surgical care and treatment.
Exterior and interior finishes are very similar to hospitals in terms of the materials used. While most have some type of combined heating and cooling system, lower quality units may have heating only.
The following are not included in the costs: Furniture, and equipment such as therapy or kitchen equipment, etc. that are not permanently attached.
The following are related occupancies:
451 Multiple Residence, Senior Citizen (Low Rise), for independent living
589 Multiple Residence, Assisted Living (Low Rise), for assisted living
330 Home for the Elderly, for high-rise assisted living
710 Multiple Residence, Retirement Community Complex
Availability of Elevators by Area for this occupancy: Yes
Marshall Valuation Service sections: 15 and 45.
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Class |
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Quality |
A |
B |
C |
D |
H |
M |
P |
S |
W |
Low |
45 |
45 |
40 |
35 |
-- |
-- |
35 |
35 |
-- |
Average |
45 |
45 |
40 |
35 |
-- |
-- |
35 |
35 |
-- |
Good |
50 |
50 |
45 |
40 |
-- |
-- |
40 |
40 |
-- |
Excellent |
50 |
50 |
45 |
40 |
-- |
-- |
40 |
40 |
-- |
Class A (Fireproof Structural Steel Frame)
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Average |
Brick, concrete, metal and glass, little ornamentation |
Hospital without surgical facilities, good lounge areas |
Signal system, therapy facilities, adequate lighting & plumbing |
Hot and chilled water (zoned) |
Good |
Face brick, stone trim, good metal or concrete with good glazing |
Plaster or drywall, vinyl and ceramic walls, carpet and vinyl floors |
Signal system, therapy facilities, good lighting & plumbing |
Hot and chilled water (zoned) |
Class B: Reinforced Concrete Frame
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Average |
Brick, concrete, metal and glass, little ornamentation |
Hospital without surgical facilities, acoustic and vinyl tile |
Signal system, therapy facilities, adequate lighting & plumbing |
Hot and chilled water (zoned) |
Good |
Face brick, stone trim, good metal or concrete with good glazing |
Plaster or drywall, vinyl and ceramic walls, carpet and vinyl floors |
Signal system, therapy facilities, good lighting & plumbing |
Hot and chilled water (zoned) |
Class C (Masonry Bearing Walls)
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Low |
Brick, block, tilt-up, little ornamentation, simple entrance |
Painted walls, some plaster or drywall, acoustic and asphalt tile |
Minimum lighting & plumbing, minimum hospital facilities |
Forced air |
Average |
Brick, block, some metal and glass, some ornamentation |
Plaster or drywall, acoustic ceilings, vinyl composition |
Signal system, therapy facilities, adequate lighting & plumbing |
Package A.C. |
Good |
Metal and glass, brick, stone trim, some ornamentation |
Plaster or drywall, enamel or vinyl walls, vinyl floor, some carpet |
Signal system, therapy facilities, good lighting & plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |
Excellent |
Highly ornamental metal or concrete panels and glass |
Plaster, vinyl and ceramic wall finishes, carpet and vinyl floors |
Signal system, therapy facilities, good lighting & plumbing |
Hot and chilled water (zoned) |
Class D (Wood or Steel Framed Exterior Walls)
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Low |
Stucco or siding, little trim or ornamentation |
Drywall, acoustic and asphalt tile, minimum detail |
Adequate lighting & plumbing, minimum extra facilities |
Forced air |
Average |
Good stucco or wood siding with brick or stone trim |
Plaster or drywall, acoustic ceilings, vinyl composition |
Adequate lighting & plumbing, signal system, some extras |
Package A.C. |
Good |
Brick veneer, EIFS, metal and glass, good entrance and trim |
Plaster or drywall, good ceilings and floor covering |
Signal system, therapy facilities, good lighting & plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |
Excellent |
Face brick, stone, metal and glass, highly ornamental |
Plaster, vinyl and ceramic wall finishes, carpet and vinyl floors |
Signal system, therapy facilities, good lighting & plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Low |
Pole frame, good metal panels, finished inside, little trim |
Drywall, acoustic and asphalt tile, minimum detail |
Adequate lighting & plumbing, minimum extra facilities |
Forced air |
Class S (Metal Frame and Walls)
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Low |
Insulated metal panels, little or no ornamentation |
Drywall, acoustic and asphalt tile, minimum detail |
Adequate lighting & plumbing, minimum extra facilities |
Forced air |
Average |
Sandwich panels with brick or stone trim |
Drywall, acoustic ceilings, vinyl composition |
Adequate lighting & plumbing, signal system, some extras |
Package A.C. |