318 Department Store

These buildings are often two or more stories designed to display and sell multiple lines of merchandise. The front elevations usually vary with the quality of the store. The higher quality department stores have large, ornate display areas and fronts while, at the average quality level, the displays are relatively smaller.

Most department stores have elevators and escalators. Floor coverings are a mixture of carpet and resilient tile, with the better qualities utilizing high-traffic type floor finishes such as terrazzo. Department stores generally have combined heating and cooling systems and good store lighting. Allowances are included for suitable office and employee areas and restroom facilities.

The following are related occupancies:

319 Discount Store

353 Retail Store

458 Warehouse Discount Store

534 Warehouse Showroom Store

700 Mall Anchor Department Store

The following are not included in the costs: Furnishings, signs, trade fixtures and retail or food service equipment.

Availability of Elevators by Area for this occupancy: Yes

Marshall Valuation Service sections: 13 and 43.

Typical Lives:

 

 

 

 

 

Class

 

 

 

 

Quality

A

B

C

D

H

M

P

S

W

Low

50

50

45

--

--

--

--

--

--

Average

50

50

45

--

--

--

--

--

--

Good

55

55

50

--

--

--

--

--

--

Excellent

55

55

50

--

--

--

--

--

--

Quality Selection Guide:

Class A (Fireproof Structural Steel Frame):

Quality

Exterior Walls

Interior Finish

Mechanicals

HVAC

Average

Brick, concrete or metal and glass, shallow displays

Plaster or drywall, acoustic tile, rubber or vinyl tile, some carpet

Adequate store lighting and restrooms

Warm and cool air (zoned)

Good

Brick, concrete, or metal and glass, good display fronts

Plaster, acoustic plaster or tile ceiling, carpet and vinyl floors

Good lighting and outlets, tiled restrooms

Hot and chilled water (zoned)

Excellent

Stone, face brick, best metal and glass, fine display fronts

Best plaster, vinyl and ornamental finishes, terrazzo, carpet

High luminosity, many good outlets, tiled restrooms

Hot and chilled water (zoned)

Class B (Reinforced Concrete Frame):

Quality

Exterior Walls

Interior Finish

Mechanicals

HVAC

Average

Brick, concrete or metal and glass, shallow displays

Plaster or drywall, acoustic tile, rubber or vinyl tile, some carpet

Adequate store lighting and restrooms

Warm and cool air (zoned)

Good

Brick, concrete, or metal and glass, good display fronts

Plaster, acoustic plaster or tile ceiling, carpet and vinyl floors

Good lighting and outlets, tiled restrooms

Hot and chilled water (zoned)

Excellent

Stone, face brick, best metal and glass, fine display fronts

Best plaster, vinyl and ornamental finishes, terrazzo, carpet

High luminosity, many good outlets, tiled restrooms

Hot and chilled water (zoned)

Class C (Masonry Bearing Walls):

Quality

Exterior Walls

Interior Finish

Mechanicals

HVAC

Average

Brick, stucco on block, concrete panels, adequate displays

Drywall or plaster, acoustic tile, some carpet, vinyl or ceramic

Adequate lighting and restrooms, competitive fixtures

Warm and cool air (zoned)

Good

Brick, concrete, metal panels, good display fronts

Plaster, acoustic tile ceilings, carpet and vinyl tile

Good lighting and outlets, good restrooms

Warm and cool air (zoned)

Excellent

Stone, face brick, metal or concrete panels, good fronts

Plaster, acoustic plaster or tile, carpet and vinyl floors

High-intensity lighting, good quality plumbing

Hot and chilled water (zoned)