This occupancy refers to structures used to provide books and services to meet the reading and research needs of a community. Variations can be found in the design, due primarily to the amount of service programs and the amount of people serviced by the library.
Typically, libraries can be subdivided into a number of different sections. Each library may not have all segments due to its design characteristics and services offered.
Commonly, there are control areas, staff work areas, reading areas, collection areas and restrooms in most libraries. The better quality libraries may have, in addition to the sections specified, study cubicles, conference/meeting rooms, audiovisual facilities and various processing, cataloging and exhibiting areas.
Exteriors have special features and designs in the better qualities that include marble, special veneers, ornate entries, and metal and glass panels. Lower qualities are plain with little, if any, ornamentation.
Interiors of the better quality libraries are very similar to those found in large cities. Plaster or drywall finish with wallpaper or paneling, carpet, vinyl or terrazzo on the floor and high-cost lighting are frequently found.
At the average quality level are small college or city libraries and some branch libraries. Lower cost buildings are typically very plain small branch libraries.
The following are not included in the costs: Cabinets, counters, reader tables, book stacks and seating.
For school libraries, use occupancy 360 (Library, Media Center) or 372 (Library, College).
Availability of Elevators by Area for this occupancy: Yes
Marshall Valuation Service sections: 15 and 45.
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Class |
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Quality |
A |
B |
C |
D |
H |
M |
P |
S |
W |
Low |
50 |
50 |
45 |
40 |
-- |
-- |
40 |
40 |
-- |
Average |
55 |
55 |
50 |
45 |
-- |
-- |
45 |
45 |
-- |
Good |
60 |
60 |
55 |
50 |
-- |
-- |
50 |
50 |
-- |
Excellent |
60 |
60 |
55 |
50 |
-- |
-- |
50 |
50 |
-- |
Class A (Fireproof Structural Steel Frame)
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Average |
Face brick, metal and glass, limestone, architectural concrete |
Plaster or drywall, terrazzo and vinyl tile, typical main library |
High-level lighting, TV circuits, adequate plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |
Good |
Special architecture, metal and glass, marble, face brick, stone |
Plaster, carpeting, vinyl, typical university or large city |
High-level lighting, audio visual wiring, good plumbing |
Hot and chilled water (zoned) |
Class B: Reinforced Concrete Frame
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Average |
Face brick, metal and glass, limestone, architectural concrete |
Plaster or drywall, terrazzo and vinyl tile, typical main library |
High-level lighting, TV circuits, adequate plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |
Good |
Special architecture, metal and glass, face brick, stone, concrete |
Plaster, carpeting, vinyl, typical university or large city |
High-level lighting, audio visual wiring, good plumbing |
Hot and chilled water (zoned) |
Class C (Masonry Bearing Walls)
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Low |
Brick, block, tilt-up, little ornamentation |
Painted masonry, few partitions, acoustic tile, asphalt tile |
Adequate lighting & plumbing |
Forced air |
Average |
Good brick, ornamental block, metal and glass, some trim |
Plaster or drywall, vinyl composition, typical good neighborhood branch |
Good lighting, adequate plumbing |
Package A.C. |
Good |
Face brick, metal and glass, limestone, architectural concrete |
Plaster or drywall, vinyl composition, typical college or small city |
High-level lighting, good plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |
Excellent |
Special architecture, metal and glass, face brick, stone, concrete |
Best plaster, carpeting, vinyl, typical university or large city |
High-level lighting, audio visual wiring, good plumbing |
Hot and chilled water (zoned) |
Class D (Wood or Steel Framed Exterior Walls)
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Low |
Stucco or siding, little trim, residential type windows |
Drywall, asphalt tile, few extras |
Adequate lighting & plumbing |
Forced air |
Average |
Brick veneer, good stucco or siding with brick trim |
Drywall, acoustic and asphalt tile, typical small branch library |
Good lighting, adequate plumbing |
Package A.C. |
Good |
Brick veneer, metal and glass, EIFS, good entrance and ornamentation |
Plaster or drywall, vinyl composition, typical good branch library |
High level lighting, good plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |
Excellent |
Special architecture, best masonry veneer, metal and glass |
Best plaster, carpeting, vinyl, typical university or large city |
High level lighting, audio visual wiring, good plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Low |
Pole frame, metal siding, fully lined and insulated |
Drywall, asphalt tile, few extras |
Adequate lighting & plumbing |
Forced air |
Class S (Metal Frame and Walls)
Quality |
Exterior Walls |
Interior Finish |
Mechanicals |
HVAC |
Low |
Metal panels, light insulation, plywood or gypsum interior |
Drywall, asphalt tile, few extras |
Adequate lighting & plumbing |
Forced air |
Average |
Metal panels, gypsum or metal interior, insulated, some trim |
Drywall, acoustic and asphalt tile, typical small branch library |
Good lighting, adequate plumbing |
Package A.C. |
Good |
Sandwich panels, brick veneer and good fenestration |
Drywall or plaster walls and ceiling, good branch library |
High-level lighting, good plumbing |
Warm and cool air (zoned) |